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Existence of global weak solutions to the kinetic Hookean dumbbell model for incompressible dilute polymeric fluids

机译:不可压缩稀聚合物流体动力学Hookean哑铃模型的整体弱解的存在

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摘要

We consider the existence of global-in-time weak solutions in two spatial dimensions to the Hookean dumbbell model, which arises as a microscopic-macroscopic bead-spring model from the kinetic theory of dilute solutions of polymeric liquids with noninteracting polymer chains. This model involves the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain in two or three space dimensions for the velocity and the pressure of the fluid, with an elastic extra-stress tensor appearing on the right-hand side in the momentum equation. The extra-stress tensor stems from the random movement of the polymer chains and is defined by the Kramers expression through the associated probability density function that satisfies a Fokker-Planck-type parabolic equation, a crucial feature of which is the presence of a center-of-mass diffusion term. We show the existence of large-data global weak solutions in the case of two space dimensions. Indirectly, our proof also rigorously demonstrates that the Oldroyd-B model is a macroscopic closure of the Hookean dumbbell model in two space dimensions. Finally, we show the existence of large-data global weak subsolutions to the Hookean dumbbell model in the case of three space dimensions.
机译:我们考虑到Hookean哑铃模型在两个空间维度上存在全局时间上的弱解,该弱解是由具有不相互作用的聚合物链的聚合物液体的稀溶液的动力学理论作为微观-宏观的珠-弹簧模型产生的。该模型在流体的速度和压力的两个或三个空间维度的有界域中涉及不稳定的不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,在动量方程的右侧出现了一个弹性的超应力张量。超应力张量源自聚合物链的随机运动,由Kramers表达式通过相关的概率密度函数定义,该函数满足Fokker-Planck型抛物线方程,其关键特征是存在中心-质量扩散项。我们展示了在两个空间维度的情况下大数据全局弱解的存在。间接地,我们的证明也严格地证明了Oldroyd-B模型是Hookean哑铃模型在两个空间维度上的宏观封闭。最后,在三个空间维度的情况下,我们显示了Hookean哑铃模型的大数据全局弱子解的存在。

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    Barrett, JW; Süli, E;

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  • 年度 2017
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